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The 12th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best in film for 1939. The ceremony was held on February 29, 1940, at a banquet in the Coconut Grove at The Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. It was hosted by Bob Hope (in his first of nineteen turns as host). David O. Selznick's production ''Gone with the Wind'' received the most nominations of the year with thirteen. Other films receiving multiple nominations included: ''Mr. Smith Goes to Washington''; ''Wuthering Heights''; ''Goodbye, Mr. Chips''; ''Stagecoach''; ''Love Affair''; ''The Wizard of Oz''; ''The Rains Came''; ''The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex''; ''Ninotchka''; ''Of Mice and Men''; and ''Dark Victory''. This was the first year in which an Academy Award (also known as an Oscar) was awarded in the category of special effects. (Previously, however, "special achievement" awards for effects had occasionally been conferred.) This was also the first time that two awards for cinematography were presented (one for a color film and another for a black-and-white film). Hattie McDaniel became the first African-American to receive an Academy Award, winning in the Best Supporting Actress category for ''Gone with the Wind''. Sidney Howard became the first posthumous winner for his screenplay for ''Gone with the Wind''. == Academy Awards of Merit == AMPAS presented Academy Awards of Merit in twenty categories. Nominees for each award are listed below; award winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「12th Academy Awards」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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